Blepharoplasty is eyelid surgery that removes or repositions excess skin, muscle, and sometimes fat from the lids. It may be performed for functional or cosmetic reasons.
Functional Indications
Upper eyelid blepharoplasty is considered when overhanging skin impairs the visual field, causes brow strain, or leads to difficulty keeping the eyes open. Lower lid surgery may be indicated for significant bags or laxity that affects eye comfort.
- Visual field testing can document obstruction from heavy lids
- Chronic brow lifting and headaches may signal functional impact
- Recurrent skin irritation in the lid fold supports functional benefit
- Insurance funding often depends on demonstrating visual limitation
Cosmetic Considerations
Many people seek blepharoplasty to reduce tired or aged appearance from eyelid bags or hooding. Careful consultation explores goals, anatomy, and realistic outcomes.
- Best results occur when expectations and surgical possibilities align
- Pre-existing dry eye or eye disease may modify the surgical plan
- Recovery involves bruising and swelling that settle over weeks
- Protecting the eyes and following aftercare instructions supports healing
