Three visual tasks dominate modern adult life. Each places different demands on the visual system, and no single lens platform optimises all three equally.
Driving
Distance vision dominates, but contrast sensitivity at night matters more than peak photopic acuity. Monofocal and monofocal-plus lenses deliver the highest contrast performance and the fewest light disturbances around oncoming headlights.¹ Trifocals provide functional driving vision but produce more haloes around point sources of light at night. For patients who drive professionally or extensively at night, a trifocal is rarely the first recommendation, even when reading independence is wanted.
Reading
Near vision recovery is most reliably delivered by trifocal platforms.² EDOF lenses extend the focal range into intermediate but typically leave a gap at sustained reading distance (approximately 33 cm), so most EDOF patients still rely on reading glasses for fine print and prolonged reading. Monofocal-plus lenses do not deliver functional reading vision.
Computer Work
Intermediate vision (approximately 60 cm) is the operational distance for most desktop work. EDOF lenses excel here.³ Trifocals deliver intermediate vision via a dedicated focal peak rather than a continuous plateau, which most patients find equivalent in functional terms. Monofocal-plus lenses produce a modest extension into computer range, sufficient for occasional use rather than full working days.
The Three-Task Patient
Patients who genuinely demand performance in all three domains are rarely best served by a single optical strategy. The decision then turns on which task the patient values most, and which compromises they are willing to accept in the others. That decision is clinical, not commercial.
References
- Hammond MD, Madrid-Costa D, Ruiz-Alcocer J, Pérez-Vives C, Montés-Micó R. Visual function with bilateral implantation of monofocal and multifocal intraocular lenses: a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial. J Refract Surg. 2012;28(8):529-535.
- Kretz FT, Choi CY, Müller M, Gerl M, Gerl RH, Auffarth GU. Visual outcomes, patient satisfaction and spectacle independence with a trifocal diffractive intraocular lens. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2016;30(3):180-191.
- Kohnen T, Suryakumar R. Extended depth-of-focus technology in intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2020;46(2):298-304.
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