- Medically Reviewed by Mr Mfazo Hove Consultant Ophthalmologist
- Author: Chris Dunnington
- Published: January 27, 2025
Have you ever experienced the sensation of something gritty in your eye, accompanied by pain, redness, and sensitivity to light? You might be dealing with a corneal abrasion, commonly known as a scratched eye. At Blue Fin Vision® Eye Clinic on Harley Street, London, we understand how uncomfortable and concerning this condition can be. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the causes, symptoms, and treatments for corneal abrasions, helping you navigate this common eye injury with confidence.
What is a Corneal Abrasion?
A corneal abrasion occurs when the cornea – the clear, protective ‘window’ at the front of your eye – suffers a superficial scratch. This delicate surface is vulnerable to various forms of damage, from minor nicks to more severe scratches. Understanding what a scratched eyeball entails is crucial for proper care and treatment.
Causes of a Scratched Eye
Corneal abrasions can happen in the blink of an eye, often due to everyday activities. Common causes include:
- Foreign objects: Dust, sand, or small particles getting trapped under the eyelid
- Contact lens issues: Wearing dirty or ill-fitting contact lenses
- Accidental pokes: From fingernails, makeup brushes, or other pointed objects
- Rubbing eyes: Especially when something is already irritating the eye
- Workplace hazards: Such as flying debris or chemical splashes
- Sports injuries: Particularly in high-impact or outdoor activities
Recognising Scratched Eye Symptoms
Identifying the symptoms of a corneal abrasion is the first step towards proper treatment. Look out for:
- A gritty or foreign body sensation in the eye
- Pain, especially when opening or closing the eye
- Excessive tearing and redness
- Increased sensitivity to light (photophobia)
- Blurred or decreased vision
- Headache
- Difficulty keeping the affected eye open
If you’re experiencing these scratched eye symptoms, it’s essential to seek professional advice promptly.
Diagnosing a Corneal Abrasion
At Blue Fin Vision® Eye Clinic in London, our expert ophthalmologists use state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to assess corneal abrasions accurately. The primary method involves:
- Slit-lamp examination: This specialised microscope allows for a detailed view of your eye’s structures.
- Fluorescein staining: A harmless dye that highlights any damage to the cornea under blue light.
These techniques help us determine the extent of the scratch on your eye and guide our treatment approach.
Treatment: How to Heal a Scratched Eye
The good news is that most corneal abrasions heal relatively quickly with proper care. Here’s what you need to know about treating a scratched cornea:
Immediate First Aid
If you suspect you’ve scratched your eye:
- Avoid rubbing: This can worsen the injury.
- Rinse gently: Use clean water or saline solution to flush out any particles.
- Blink repeatedly: This can help remove small debris.
Professional Treatment
For the fastest way to heal a scratched eye, follow these professional recommendations:
- Antibiotic eye drops or ointment: To prevent infection.
- Pain management: Over-the-counter pain relievers or prescribed eye drops for comfort.
- Lubricating eye drops: To keep the eye moist and comfortable.
- Eye patch or bandage contact lens: In some cases, to protect the eye and promote healing.
At-Home Care
To support healing:
- Rest your eyes: Limit screen time and reading.
- Wear sunglasses: To reduce light sensitivity.
- Avoid wearing contact lenses: Until your eye doctor gives you the all-clear.
How to Heal a Scratched Eye Overnight
While complete healing overnight is not always possible, you can significantly improve your comfort and promote rapid healing by:
- Applying a cold compress: To reduce swelling and discomfort.
- Using preservative-free artificial tears: To keep the eye lubricated.
- Sleeping with your head elevated: To reduce fluid accumulation and swelling.
- Following all prescribed treatments: Consistently and as directed by your eye doctor.
Prevention: Protecting Your Eyes
Preventing corneal abrasions is always preferable to treating them. Here are some tips to keep your eyes safe:
- Wear protective eyewear: During sports, DIY projects, or in dusty environments.
- Practice good contact lens hygiene: Clean and replace lenses as recommended.
- Be cautious with eye makeup: Apply carefully and replace products regularly.
- Keep fingernails trimmed: To reduce the risk of accidental scratches.
When to Seek Professional Help
While minor corneal abrasions often heal on their own, it’s crucial to consult an eye specialist if:
- Pain persists or worsens after 24 hours
- You experience vision changes
- There’s discharge from the eye
- You suspect a foreign object is still in your eye
At Blue Fin Vision® Eye Clinic on Harley Street, London, we’re equipped to handle all types of eye emergencies, including corneal abrasions. Our team of experienced ophthalmologists is ready to provide expert care and guidance to ensure your eyes heal properly and your vision remains protected.
Conclusion: Expert Care for Your Eyes
A scratched eye can be a painful and concerning experience, but with proper care and treatment, most corneal abrasions heal without long-term complications. At Blue Fin Vision® Eye Clinic, we’re committed to providing top-tier eye care to residents of London and beyond. Our state-of-the-art facility on Harley Street is equipped with the latest technology to diagnose and treat a wide range of eye conditions, including corneal abrasions.
Don’t let eye discomfort interfere with your daily life. If you’re experiencing symptoms of a scratched eye or any other eye concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out. Our team of expert ophthalmologists is here to ensure your eyes receive the best possible care, promoting quick healing and preserving your vision for years to come.
Remember, your eyes are precious. Trust them to the experts at Blue Fin Vision® Eye Clinic, where your vision is our priority.