An ophthalmologist is a medically qualified doctor who specialises in diagnosing and treating eye diseases. Training includes medical school, general training, and several years of specialist ophthalmology education.
What ophthalmologists do
Their work spans clinic and theatre.
- Perform comprehensive eye examinations and interpret diagnostic tests
- Prescribe medicines such as eye drops or tablets
- Carry out eye operations including cataract, glaucoma, and retinal surgery
- Manage complex or sight‑threatening eye conditions
When to see one
Some problems require ophthalmic medical or surgical care.
- Sudden vision loss, eye pain, trauma, or persistent visual symptoms
- Ongoing management of glaucoma, diabetic eye disease, or macular degeneration
- Pre‑ and post‑operative care for eye surgery
- Second opinions on difficult or long‑standing eye issues
