Myopia, or short-sightedness, occurs when the eye focuses images in front of the retina, making distant objects appear blurred. It commonly develops in childhood or adolescence and may progress over time.
Features and management
People with myopia usually see well up close but need optical correction for clear distance vision. Management options include glasses, contact lenses, orthokeratology and in suitable adults, procedures such as laser eye surgery or implantable collamer lenses.
- Regular monitoring in children helps track progression
- Myopia control strategies may involve specialised lenses or drops
- High myopia is associated with a higher risk of retinal and macular disease
- Protective habits such as outdoor time and breaks from near work are encouraged
