Medical treatments for thyroid eye disease aim to control inflammation, protect vision, and improve comfort. The best plan depends on how active and severe the disease is.
Managing the active inflammatory phase
When tissues around the eyes are inflamed, early treatment can limit damage. Endocrine control always runs alongside eye care.
- Careful adjustment of thyroid hormone levels with your medical team
- Lubricating drops, gels, and ointments to protect the exposed surface
- Short courses or pulses of steroids to reduce swelling and pain
- Targeted medicines such as biologic infusions in selected severe cases
Supportive and long-term care
Even after inflammation settles, symptoms may continue. Ongoing measures help maintain comfort and eye safety.
- Selenium supplements may be advised in mild cases for a limited period
- Prism lenses or temporary patches to manage double vision
- Smoking cessation support, as smoking worsens TED
- Planning of later surgery such as decompression or squint correction if needed
