Amblyopia treatment aims to give the weaker eye a clear image and encourage the brain to use it. Early intervention in childhood offers the best chance of improvement.
Improving clarity in the weaker eye
The first step is correcting focusing problems or anything blocking vision. This provides a fair starting point for both eyes.
- Glasses to correct long-sight, short-sight, or astigmatism
- Removal of cataract or management of droopy lids if present
- Treatment of squint with glasses or surgery when needed
- Regular checks to fine-tune prescription as the child grows
Encouraging the brain to use the eye
Once clarity is improved, therapies help the brain pay more attention to the weaker eye. Support from families is crucial.
- Patching the stronger eye for set periods each day
- Atropine drops in the good eye as an alternative to patches
- Close-up activities during treatment, such as reading or puzzles
- Ongoing review to adjust intensity and prevent over-treating
