Several eye conditions become more common with age, but early detection and treatment can preserve good vision. Regular eye checks are especially important from the mid-40s onwards.
Frequent age-related conditions
Most older adults develop at least one of these problems, often in both eyes.
- Cataracts causing cloudy, glare-sensitive vision
- Age-related macular degeneration affecting central detail
- Glaucoma gradually damaging the optic nerve and peripheral vision
- Presbyopia and dry eye affecting near tasks and comfort
Looking after ageing eyes
Many conditions can be monitored or treated effectively if found early. Lifestyle and health choices also play a role.
- Routine dilated eye exams, especially if there is a family history
- Control of blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes
- Not smoking, using UV protection, and maintaining a balanced diet
- Prompt attention to new symptoms such as distortion, flashes, or a curtain over vision
