Keratoconus Treatment: Advanced Solutions for a Complex Eye Condition
- Posted
- Medically Reviewed by Mr Mfazo Hove Consultant Ophthalmologist
- Author: Chris Dunnington
- Published: November 6, 2024
At Blue Fin Vision®, our premier eye clinic on Harley Street in London, we specialise in diagnosing and treating complex eye conditions, including keratoconus. This progressive eye disorder can significantly impact vision and quality of life, but with early detection and appropriate treatment, its effects can be managed effectively. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore keratoconus symptoms and the cutting-edge keratoconus treatment options available at our London clinic.
Understanding Keratoconus
Keratoconus is a condition where the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye, gradually thins and bulges outward into a cone-like shape. This distortion can cause significant vision problems and, if left untreated, may lead to severe visual impairment.
Recognising Keratoconus Symptoms
Early detection of keratoconus is crucial for effective treatment. Here are the key keratoconus symptoms to watch out for:
- Blurred or Distorted Vision: This is often the first noticeable symptom.
- Increased Sensitivity to Light and Glare: Especially problematic when driving at night.
- Frequent Changes in Eyeglass Prescription: Rapid changes in vision over a short period.
- Eye Strain or Headaches: Particularly after reading or looking at screens.
- Difficulty Seeing at Night: Night vision may deteriorate more quickly than daytime vision.
- Eye Rubbing: While not a symptom, excessive eye rubbing is associated with keratoconus progression.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult with an eye specialist promptly. At Blue Fin Vision®, our expert ophthalmologists use advanced diagnostic tools to detect keratoconus in its earliest stages.
Cutting-Edge Keratoconus Treatment Options
- Corneal Cross-Linking (CXL)
This innovative procedure stabilises keratoconus progression by reinforcing corneal tissue for improved strength and form.
- Intacs Corneal Implants
A minimally invasive solution involving the insertion of tiny, clear implants in the cornea to flatten its cone shape and enhance vision clarity.
- Specialised Contact Lenses
We provide a range of tailor-made contact lenses for keratoconus patients:
- Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) Lenses
- Scleral Lenses
- Hybrid Lenses
- Topography-Guided Custom Ablation Treatment (T-CAT)
An advanced laser treatment utilising precise topographical data to reshape and refine the cornea.
- Surgical Management of Keratoconus
In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be required:
- a) Corneal Allogenic Intrastromal Ring Segments (CAIRS)
Although CAIRS is not offered at Blue Fin Vision®, suitable candidates are referred to qualified specialists.
Procedure:
- Implantation of donor corneal tissue segments
- Intended corneal shaping and fortification
- Typically, less invasive compared to a full corneal transplant
Risks:
- Potential for infection
- Possibility of corneal scarring
- Rare occurrence of implant extrusion
- b) Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (DALK)(*B)
A partial-thickness corneal transplant that preserves internal corneal layers.
Procedure:
- Removal and replacement of anterior corneal layers
- Preserves patient’s own endothelial cells
- Less rejection risk than full transplant
Risks:
- Infection risk
- Less common graft rejection
- Irregular astigmatism
- c) Penetrating Keratoplasty (PK)(*A)
This procedure replaces the entire cornea in advanced keratoconus cases.
Procedure:
- Use of full-thickness donor corneal tissue
- Suitable for cases unresponsive to other treatments
Risks:
- Elevated risk of graft rejection
- Possible infection
- Risk of developing glaucoma or cataracts
The Blue Fin Vision® Approach to Keratoconus Management
At our London eye clinic, we take a comprehensive approach to keratoconus management:
- Early Detection: Using advanced corneal topography and tomography to diagnose keratoconus in its earliest stages.
- Personalised Treatment Plans: Tailoring our approach to each patient’s unique needs and condition severity.
- Cutting-Edge Technology: Utilising the latest in diagnostic and treatment technology for optimal outcomes.
- Ongoing Monitoring: Regular follow-ups to track progression and adjust treatment as needed.
- Patient Education: Empowering our patients with knowledge about their condition and how to manage it effectively.
Living with Keratoconus: Lifestyle Considerations
While keratoconus treatment can significantly improve vision and quality of life, patients should also consider these lifestyle adjustments:
- Avoid Eye Rubbing: This can exacerbate the condition.
- Use UV Protection: Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from harmful UV rays.
- Maintain Good Eye Hygiene: Especially important for contact lens wearers.
- Regular Check-ups: Attend all scheduled appointments to monitor your condition.
Why Choose Blue Fin Vision® for Keratoconus Treatment?
When it comes to managing a complex condition like keratoconus, experience and expertise matter. Here’s why patients choose Blue Fin Vision®:
- Expert Team: Our ophthalmologists are leaders in keratoconus management and treatment.
- Comprehensive Care: From diagnosis to long-term management, we provide end-to-end care.
- Advanced Technology: We invest in the latest diagnostic and treatment technologies.
- Personalised Approach: Each patient receives a tailored treatment plan.
- Central London Location: Our Harley Street clinic is easily accessible for patients across London and beyond.
Conclusion: Taking Control of Keratoconus
While a keratoconus diagnosis can be concerning, it’s important to remember that with early detection and appropriate treatment, the condition can be effectively managed. At Blue Fin Vision®, we’re committed to providing the highest standard of care for keratoconus patients, utilising the latest advancements in keratoconus treatment to preserve vision and improve quality of life.
If you’re experiencing keratoconus symptoms or have concerns about your eye health, don’t wait. Contact Blue Fin Vision® today to schedule a comprehensive eye examination. Our expert team is ready to provide you with the personalised care and advanced treatment options you need to manage keratoconus effectively.
Remember, your vision is precious. Trust the experts at Blue Fin Vision® to guide you through your keratoconus journey, from diagnosis to treatment and beyond. Let us help you see clearly and live confidently, despite keratoconus.
