Glaucoma eye drops belong to several main classes that lower pressure in different ways. Comparing them helps explain why combinations are often used.
Main medication groups
Each class either reduces fluid production or improves drainage. Your clinician selects drops based on effectiveness and side effects.
- Prostaglandin analogues increase outflow and are usually once daily
- Beta-blockers reduce fluid production but may affect heart or lungs
- Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and alpha-agonists have dual roles
- Combination bottles simplify routines by mixing two agents
Choosing and adjusting treatment
The best regimen balances pressure control with comfort and convenience. Regular monitoring ensures the optic nerve stays protected.
- Allergy, stinging, or redness may require switching drops
- Systemic health, such as asthma or heart disease, influences choices
- Some patients move to laser or surgery if maximal drops are not enough
- Honest discussion about adherence helps tailor realistic plans
