- Medically Reviewed by Mr Mfazo Hove Consultant Ophthalmologist
- Author: Chris Dunnington
- Published: February 11, 2025
At Blue Fin Vision® Eye Clinic on London’s prestigious Harley Street, we believe that knowledge is power when it comes to eye health. Eye cancer, while rare, is a serious condition that requires expert care and timely intervention. In this guide, we’ll explore the various aspects of eye cancer, including its types, causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Understanding Eye Cancer
Eye cancer, also known as ocular cancer, refers to any malignancy that affects the eye or the surrounding tissues. While it’s a relatively uncommon condition, with approximately 880 cases diagnosed annually in the UK, its impact can be significant.
Types of Eye Cancer
There are several types of eye cancer, each affecting different parts of the eye:
- Uveal Melanoma: The most common type in adults, affecting the middle layer of the eye.
- Retinoblastoma: A rare childhood cancer affecting the retina.
- Conjunctival Melanoma: Affecting the clear membrane covering the eye.
- Lymphoma: Cancer of the immune system cells in the eye.
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Affecting the conjunctiva or eyelid.
Causes and Risk Factors
While the exact causes of eye cancer are not fully understood, several risk factors have been identified:
- UV Light Exposure: Prolonged exposure to sunlight and UV radiation.
- Age: Risk increases with age, particularly for uveal melanoma.
- Race: Fair-skinned individuals are at higher risk for certain types.
- Genetic Factors: Some inherited conditions may increase risk.
- Pre-existing Eye Conditions: Certain eye abnormalities may predispose to cancer.
Recognising the Symptoms
Early detection is crucial for effective treatment. Common symptoms of eye cancer include:
- Vision Changes: Blurred vision, floaters, or flashes of light.
- Physical Changes: A visible lump on the eyelid or a change in the eye’s appearance.
- Eye Bulging: Noticeable protrusion of one eye.
- Loss of Peripheral Vision: Difficulty seeing objects at the side.
- Dark Spots on the Iris: Growing or changing in size.
- Eye Pain: Although rare, it can occur in advanced cases.
It’s important to note that these symptoms can also be indicative of other, less serious eye conditions. However, if you experience any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek professional evaluation at a reputable eye clinic like Blue Fin Vision® in London.
Diagnosis at Blue Fin Vision® Eye Clinic
At our Harley Street clinic, we employ state-of-the-art diagnostic techniques to accurately identify eye cancers:
- Comprehensive Eye Examination: Including dilated fundus examination.
- Ultrasound: To visualise the internal structures of the eye.
- Fluorescein Angiography: To examine blood flow in the eye.
- Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): For detailed imaging of eye tissues.
- Conjunctival Biopsy: Tissue samples are obtained and sent to the laboratory for histological investigation.
It’s important to note that while Blue Fin Vision® specialises in diagnosing eye conditions, including potential eye cancers, we do not provide treatment for eye cancer on-site. Our role is to provide accurate diagnosis and, when necessary, refer patients to specialised oncology centres for treatment.
Treatment Options
While Blue Fin Vision® does not directly treat eye cancer, we believe it’s important for our patients to understand the available treatment options. The treatment approach for eye cancer depends on various factors, including the type, size, and location of the tumour. Common treatments include:
- Radiotherapy: Including plaque brachytherapy and proton beam therapy.
- Surgery: Such as enucleation or local resection.
- Laser Therapy: Including transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT).
- Chemotherapy: Used primarily for retinoblastoma or in cases where cancer has spread.
- Immunotherapy: Emerging treatments that harness the body’s immune system.
Our team at Blue Fin Vision® works closely with oncology specialists to ensure our patients receive the most appropriate referrals for these treatments.
Prognosis and Follow-up Care
The prognosis for eye cancer varies depending on the type and stage at diagnosis. According to recent data, about 60% of people diagnosed with eye cancer in England survive their disease for ten years or more.
While treatment is carried out at specialised centres, Blue Fin Vision® can play a crucial role in follow-up care. We offer regular check-ups to monitor for any signs of recurrence and assess overall eye health post-treatment.
Prevention and Early Detection
While not all eye cancers are preventable, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk:
- Protect Your Eyes: Wear UV-blocking sunglasses and a wide-brimmed hat in sunlight.
- Regular Eye Exams: Schedule comprehensive eye check-ups, especially if you’re at higher risk.
- Know Your Family History: Be aware of any genetic predispositions to eye conditions.
Why Choose Blue Fin Vision® for Eye Cancer Screening
At Blue Fin Vision® Eye Clinic on London’s Harley Street, we offer:
- Expert Diagnostics: Our ophthalmologists are skilled in identifying potential eye cancers.
- Cutting-Edge Technology: Access to the latest diagnostic technologies.
- Rapid Referral: If cancer is suspected, we ensure swift referral to specialist oncology centres.
- Ongoing Support: We provide continued care and monitoring throughout your treatment journey.
Conclusion
Eye cancer, while rare, is a serious condition that requires expert care. At Blue Fin Vision® Eye Clinic, we’re committed to providing the highest standard of diagnostic care for all eye conditions, including potential eye cancers. Our team of specialists in London’s Harley Street is equipped with the knowledge, experience, and technology to offer accurate diagnoses and appropriate referrals.
If you have concerns about your eye health or notice any unusual symptoms, don’t hesitate to contact us. Early detection is key to preserving vision and overall health. Trust Blue Fin Vision® – your partner in exceptional eye care in the heart of London.
