Conjunctival grafting is surgery that moves healthy conjunctival tissue to cover a damaged, scarred, or surgically created defect on the eye surface. It helps restore protection, comfort, and smooth healing.
When Conjunctival Grafts Are Used
Grafts are commonly placed after pterygium removal, in thinning or exposed sclera, or to repair adhesions between the eyelid and eyeball. Tissue is usually taken from a quiet area of the same eye or the fellow eye.
- The graft is carefully sized and sutured or glued into position
- Blood supply grows into the graft over time, helping it integrate
- Amniotic membrane may be combined when additional support is needed
- Goal is a mobile, healthy conjunctival surface with minimal scarring
Recovery
Redness, swelling, and foreign‑body sensation are common in the early phase. Lubricants and anti‑inflammatory drops support comfort and healing.
- Dissolving sutures or tissue glue usually avoid the need for removal
- Cosmetic appearance tends to improve steadily over weeks
- Regular follow‑up checks graft position and vascularisation
- Good protection from dryness and UV light helps maintain results
