Surgical retina refers to operations on the light sensitive layer at the back of the eye. These procedures aim to repair damage, clear blood, or support the retina when it is at risk.
Common retinal operations
Retinal surgery is usually carried out by vitreoretinal specialists using microscopes and fine instruments. Most procedures take place in hospital theatres under local or general anaesthetic.
- Vitrectomy removes the gel inside the eye to treat detachments, holes, or bleeding.
- Retinal detachment repair often uses gas or oil to hold the retina in place.
- Macular hole and epiretinal membrane surgery targets central vision problems.
- Diabetic eye disease sometimes needs surgery to clear non-resolving haemorrhage.
- Intraoperative laser treatment is often added to seal weak areas and reduce recurrence.
Recovery and follow up
Recovery after retinal surgery can be slow, with blurred vision while the eye heals. Careful positioning, drops, and regular checks are vital for the best outcome.
- Patients may need to posture face down or on one side if gas supports the retina.
- Vision remains blurry while gas is present and gradually clears as it absorbs.
- Activity limits usually include avoiding heavy lifting and high altitude travel.
- Follow up visits monitor pressure, healing, and any new retinal problems.
- Prompt attention to new flashes, floaters, or shadows protects long term sight.
