Medical retina covers non-surgical treatments for diseases affecting the retina and macula. Care focuses on preserving sight through medicines, laser, and careful monitoring.
Conditions managed in medical retina
Many common causes of visual loss are handled in these clinics. Treatment plans often combine eye injections, tablets, lifestyle changes, and close imaging follow up.
- Diabetic retinopathy and macular oedema are managed with laser and injections.
- Age related macular degeneration care includes anti-VEGF therapy and advice on risk factors.
- Retinal vein occlusions often need repeated scans and injections to control swelling.
- Inherited retinal conditions require genetic testing, counselling, and low vision support.
- Inflammatory or infectious retinopathies may need antivirals, antibiotics, or steroids.
What to expect from clinic visits
Appointments typically involve vision tests, scans, and discussion of treatment options. Patients are encouraged to ask questions and bring a list of medicines and medical history.
- Optical coherence tomography scans show retinal thickness and fluid.
- Fluorescein angiography may highlight leaking or blocked vessels when needed.
- Injections are usually given with numbing drops and careful antiseptic cleaning.
- Long term follow up is common because many retinal conditions are chronic.
- Healthy lifestyle choices support treatment and overall eye health.
