Eye surgery covers a wide range of operations, from minor eyelid procedures to complex retinal and corneal transplants. Each is designed to improve sight, comfort, or eye appearance.
Common categories of eye surgery
Different parts of the eye may need treatment at various life stages. Understanding the broad groups can make specialist advice easier to follow.
- Cataract and lens surgeries replace cloudy or focusing lenses.
- Corneal procedures include transplants, cross-linking, and pterygium removal.
- Retinal and vitreous operations repair detachments, holes, and bleeding.
- Glaucoma surgeries lower pressure when drops and laser are not enough.
- Oculoplastic and tear duct operations improve lid position and watering.
Preparing for and recovering from surgery
Most eye operations are day case procedures with local anaesthetic. Good preparation and aftercare help reduce anxiety and support a smooth recovery.
- Patients receive clear instructions about fasting, medications, and transport.
- After surgery, drops are used to control inflammation and infection risk.
- Using shields, avoiding rubbing, and following activity advice protect healing tissues.
- Follow up visits check vision, pressure, and wound health.
- Any severe pain, sudden blur, or new shadow should be reported immediately.
