Vitrectomy recovery extends over weeks to months, with early healing of the surgical sites and slower visual improvement. The exact timeline varies with the condition treated and use of gas or oil.
First 2-4 Weeks
Initial healing and symptom improvement occur.
- Soreness and redness gradually decrease, and stitches if present begin to dissolve.
- Gas bubbles shrink over days to weeks, with vision progressively clearing.
- Work and driving may be restricted until vision and comfort are adequate.
- Activity limits, including posture and lifting, are tailored to the retinal repair.
1-3 Months and Beyond
Longer-term vision and stability emerge.
- Most structural healing is complete by a few months, though fine visual changes can continue.
- Cataract progression is common after vitrectomy in phakic eyes and may need later surgery.
- Retinal imaging and examinations monitor for recurrent detachment, macular changes, or membrane formation.
- Final outcomes depend on the pre‑operative state of the retina and macula.
