Several different professionals are involved in eye care, each with distinct training and roles. Understanding these helps patients choose the right person for their needs.
Main professional groups
Most services involve collaboration.
- Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who diagnose disease and perform surgery
- Optometrists test vision, prescribe lenses, and detect many eye conditions
- Opticians dispense and fit glasses and some contact lenses
- Other specialists include orthoptists, ocularists, and ophthalmic nurses
Choosing the right provider
The best starting point depends on the problem.
- Routine vision checks usually begin with an optometrist
- Sudden vision loss, pain, or complex disease needs ophthalmologist input
- Cosmetic or prosthetic eye needs may be addressed by oculoplastic surgeons or ocularists
- Clear communication between providers supports safe, joined‑up care
