Neuro-ophthalmology focuses on how the brain and eyes work together. It deals with visual problems caused by nerve, brain, or muscle conditions rather than primary eye disease alone.
What neuro-ophthalmologists assess
These specialists look at visual pathways from eye to brain. They often investigate unexplained visual loss, double vision, or visual field changes.
- Conditions may involve the optic nerve, eye movement nerves, or brain tissue.
- Symptoms can include sudden blur, missing areas, or problems with eye movements.
- Examination checks pupils, fields of vision, and eye coordination.
- Scans such as MRI and blood tests sometimes help identify underlying causes.
- Close teamwork with neurologists and other specialists is common.
When to seek neuro-ophthalmic care
Certain symptoms need prompt expert review to protect sight and health. Early diagnosis can reveal treatable conditions and guide safe monitoring.
- Sudden vision loss in one or both eyes should be treated as urgent.
- Persistent double vision, especially with headache or droopy eyelids, needs assessment.
- Unexplained visual field defects may indicate optic nerve or brain issues.
- Treatment options range from medicines and prisms to surgery or systemic therapy.
- Regular follow-up ensures stability and supports daily living adaptations.
