A stye is a tender red lump at the eyelid margin caused by infection of a lash follicle or nearby gland. Most can be managed safely at home with simple measures.
Home Care
Warmth and cleanliness encourage drainage and healing.
- Apply a warm, clean compress to the closed eye for 5-10 minutes, 3-4 times a day.
- Gently clean away any crusts with cooled boiled water or lid wipes, avoiding squeezing the lump.
- Avoid eye make‑up and contact lenses until the stye has settled.
- Use lubricating drops if the eye feels sore or scratchy.
When to Seek Help
Medical review is needed if symptoms are severe or not improving.
- See an eye professional if swelling spreads, vision is affected, or the stye has not improved after 1-2 weeks.
- Antibiotic ointment or tablets may be prescribed for more extensive infection.
- Persistent lumps can sometimes evolve into a chalazion, which occasionally needs a minor procedure.
- Frequent styes may indicate underlying blepharitis or rosacea that also require treatment.
