Presbyopia is the age-related loss of near focusing ability that usually becomes noticeable in the forties. It is managed with optical corrections and, in some cases, surgical options.
Non-surgical Options
Most people use reading spectacles, bifocals, varifocals, or multifocal contact lenses to see comfortably at near. The best choice depends on lifestyle, occupational needs, and any existing distance prescription.
- Simple ready-made readers may suit mild, symmetrical prescriptions
- Custom lenses address astigmatism and differing prescriptions between eyes
- Occupational or computer lenses can optimise intermediate and near tasks
- Lighting and print size adjustments further ease reading
Surgical Approaches
Some choose lens-based or corneal procedures to reduce dependence on spectacles, such as multifocal intraocular lenses or monovision strategies. These options require careful assessment and counselling.
- Not everyone is suitable for surgical correction of presbyopia
- Procedures may involve compromises in contrast or night vision
- Expectations should be discussed thoroughly with the surgeon
- Regular eye examinations remain important after any intervention
