Hyperopia, or long-sightedness, means the eye focuses light behind the retina when uncorrected. This makes near tasks more difficult, especially as people get older.
Symptoms and causes
Hyperopia is usually due to a shorter than average eye or a flatter cornea.
- Eyestrain, headaches, and blurred near vision
- Younger people may still see clearly by focusing harder
- Often runs in families and is detected at routine eye tests
- High hyperopia in children can lead to squint or amblyopia if untreated
Correction options
Several methods can focus light correctly on the retina.
- Glasses or contact lenses with plus-powered lenses
- Laser eye surgery or lens-based procedures in suitable adults
- Regular monitoring in children to support normal visual development
- Advice on visual hygiene and taking breaks during close work
