Ocular surface surgery includes procedures on the clear front of the eye and surrounding membrane conjunctiva to treat growths, scarring, or severe dryness that affect comfort and vision.
Conditions treated with ocular surface surgery
These operations address problems such as pterygium, pinguecula, conjunctival scarring, and non healing corneal defects. They aim to smooth the surface, reduce irritation, and protect or improve sight.
- Pterygium excision removes wing shaped growths encroaching on the cornea
- Conjunctival grafts or amniotic membrane help heal damaged areas
- Limbal stem cell procedures address certain severe surface diseases
- Tarsorrhaphy partly closes lids to shield a vulnerable cornea
What to expect before and after
Surgery is usually done under local anaesthetic with drops and a small injection to keep the eye still. Afterwards, the eye often feels scratchy, red, and light sensitive for several days while the surface heals.
- Lubricating and anti inflammatory drops support comfortable healing
- Protective shields and sunglasses reduce irritation from wind and light
- Follow up checks ensure grafts or membranes are settling well
- Long term care may include ongoing drops and UV protection
