Preventing or slowing diabetic retinopathy relies on excellent systemic control plus timely eye monitoring and treatment. Many people can preserve good vision with proactive care.
Systemic Risk Factor Control
Tight management of diabetes and associated conditions is the foundation.
- Maintaining near‑target HbA1c levels reduces the risk and severity of retinopathy.
- Controlling blood pressure and cholesterol further lowers progression risk.
- Stopping smoking and maintaining a healthy weight support overall vascular health.
- Regular review with diabetes and primary‑care teams ensures medication regimens remain appropriate.
Eye Monitoring and Treatment
Routine eye examinations detect changes before vision is affected.
- Attending diabetic eye‑screening appointments and recommended follow‑up visits is crucial.
- Early macular oedema or proliferative changes can be treated with intravitreal injections or retinal laser to preserve sight.
- Patients are advised to seek prompt assessment if they notice sudden vision changes, floaters, or distortion.
- Education about diet, exercise, and glucose monitoring empowers patients to play an active role in protecting their vision.
