Ocular hypertension describes higher-than-normal intraocular pressure without detectable glaucomatous damage. People with this finding are at increased risk of developing glaucoma over time.
Features
Most patients have no symptoms and elevated pressure is found during routine eye examinations. The optic nerve and visual field are initially normal, so regular monitoring is essential.
- A key risk factor for open-angle glaucoma
- Family history, thin corneas, and very high pressures increase risk
- Some people never progress to glaucoma
Treatment
Management may involve observation alone or starting pressure-lowering eye drops, depending on overall risk. Care is typically provided in glaucoma or general ophthalmology clinics.
