- Medically Reviewed by Mr Mfazo Hove Consultant Ophthalmologist
- Author: Chris Dunnington
- Published: February 17, 2025
Eye herpes, also known as ocular herpes, is a viral infection that affects the eyes. As a leading eye clinic in London, Blue Fin Vision® on Harley Street often encounters patients concerned about this condition. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore what eye herpes is, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Understanding Eye Herpes
Eye herpes is an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), the same virus responsible for cold sores. There are two types of HSV that can affect the eyes:
- HSV-1: This is the most common cause of eye herpes and typically affects the eye’s surface.
- HSV-2: Less common in ocular infections, this type is usually associated with genital herpes.
When the virus affects the eye, it can cause inflammation and damage to various parts of the eye, including the cornea, eyelids, and even the retina in severe cases.
How Do You Get Eye Herpes?
Many patients at our London eye clinic ask, “How do you get eye herpes?” The virus can be contracted in several ways:
- Direct contact: Touching an active cold sore and then touching your eye can transfer the virus.
- Reactivation: If you’ve had a previous HSV infection, the virus can lie dormant in your body and reactivate later, causing eye herpes.
- Spread from other parts of the body: In rare cases, the virus can spread from other infected areas to the eye.
It’s important to note that eye herpes is not typically spread from person to person through casual contact.
Types of Ocular Herpes
At Blue Fin Vision®, we encounter various forms of eye herpes. The most common types include:
- Herpes Keratitis
This is an infection of the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye. Symptoms may include:
- Eye pain
- Sensitivity to light
- Blurred vision
- Redness
- Watery discharge
- Herpes Conjunctivitis
This affects the conjunctiva, the thin, clear tissue covering the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelid. Symptoms often include:
- Redness
- Itching
- Burning sensation
- Watery discharge
- Herpes Blepharitis
This condition, also known as herpes eye lid infection, affects the eyelids. Symptoms may include:
- Swelling of the eyelids
- Redness
- Crusting along the eyelid margin
- Small blisters on the eyelids
Recognising Eye Herpes Symptoms
Identifying eye herpes early is crucial for effective treatment. Common symptoms include:
- Eye pain or discomfort
- Redness in and around the eye
- Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
- Blurred vision
- Watery discharge
- Feeling of something in the eye
- Swollen eyelids
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult an eye specialist promptly. At Blue Fin Vision® in London, our experienced team can provide a thorough examination and accurate diagnosis.
Diagnosing Eye Herpes
Diagnosing eye herpes typically involves:
- Clinical examination: Our specialists will carefully examine your eye using a slit lamp microscope.
- Patient history: We’ll discuss your symptoms and any previous herpes infections.
- Laboratory tests: In some cases, we may take a small sample from the affected area for testing.
Treatment Options for Eye Herpes
While there is no cure for the herpes virus, treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent complications. At our Harley Street eye clinic, we offer various treatment options:
Antiviral Medications
These are the primary treatment for eye herpes. They can be administered as:
- Eye drops
- Oral tablets
- Topical ointments
Steroid Eye Drops
In some cases, steroid drops may be prescribed to reduce inflammation. However, these must be used cautiously and under close supervision.
Supportive Care
This may include:
- Artificial tears to soothe the eye
- Pain relief medications
- Warm compresses for comfort
Preventing Eye Herpes Recurrence
While it’s not always possible to prevent eye herpes, there are steps you can take to reduce the risk of recurrence:
- Maintain good hygiene: Wash your hands frequently, especially before touching your eyes.
- Avoid triggers: Stress, sunlight, and certain foods can trigger outbreaks in some people.
- Use protective eyewear: When outdoors, wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from UV light.
- Follow your treatment plan: If prescribed suppressive antiviral therapy, take it as directed.
When to Seek Medical Attention
If you suspect you have eye herpes or experience any unusual eye symptoms, it’s crucial to seek professional medical attention promptly. At Blue Fin Vision®, we provide expert care for a range of eye conditions, including eye herpes.
Eye Herpes Pictures: What to Look For
Eye herpes can present as:
- Red, swollen eyes
- Small blisters on the eyelids
- A cloudy appearance on the cornea
- Dendrite-shaped ulcers on the cornea (visible only through special examination)
If you notice any unusual changes in your eye’s appearance, don’t hesitate to contact our London eye clinic for an evaluation.
Conclusion: Expert Care for Eye Herpes in London
Eye herpes is a serious condition that requires prompt and expert care. At Blue Fin Vision®, our team of specialists on Harley Street is equipped with the latest technology and expertise to diagnose and treat ocular herpes effectively.
Remember, early diagnosis and treatment are key to preventing complications and preserving your vision. If you’re concerned about eye herpes or any other eye condition, don’t wait. Contact Blue Fin Vision® today to schedule a comprehensive eye examination with our experienced team.
Your vision is precious, and at Blue Fin Vision®, we’re committed to providing the highest standard of eye care in London. Trust us to keep your eyes healthy and your vision clear.
