---
title: Medical retina
description: "[Medical retina covers non-surgical treatments for diseases](https://bluefinvision.com/medical-retina/) affecting the retina and macula. Care focuses on preserving sight through medicines, laser, and careful monitoring. ## Conditions managed in medical retina Many common causes of visual loss are handled in these clinics.…"
url: "https://bluefinvision.com/knowledge-base/topics/treatments-procedures/medical-retina/"
updated: "2026-01-22"
category: "Treatments & Procedures"
---

# Medical retina

[Medical retina covers non-surgical treatments for diseases](https://bluefinvision.com/medical-retina/) affecting the retina and macula. Care focuses on preserving sight through medicines, laser, and careful monitoring.

## Conditions managed in medical retina

Many common causes of visual loss are handled in these clinics. Treatment plans often combine eye injections, tablets, lifestyle changes, and close imaging follow up.

- Diabetic retinopathy and macular oedema are managed with laser and injections.
- Age related macular degeneration care includes anti-VEGF therapy and advice on risk factors.
- Retinal vein occlusions often need repeated scans and injections to control swelling.
- Inherited retinal conditions require genetic testing, counselling, and low vision support.
- Inflammatory or infectious retinopathies may need antivirals, antibiotics, or steroids.

## What to expect from clinic visits

Appointments typically involve vision tests, scans, and discussion of treatment options. Patients are encouraged to ask questions and bring a list of medicines and medical history.

- Optical coherence tomography scans show retinal thickness and fluid.
- Fluorescein angiography may highlight leaking or blocked vessels when needed.
- Injections are usually given with numbing drops and careful antiseptic cleaning.
- Long term follow up is common because many retinal conditions are chronic.
- Healthy lifestyle choices support treatment and overall eye health.