---
title: Is vitreoretinal surgery painful?
description: "Vitreoretinal surgery is usually not painful during the operation because strong anaesthesia is used. Afterwards, most people experience manageable discomfort rather than severe pain. ## During surgery Procedures may use local anaesthetic with sedation or full general anaesthesia. This keeps…"
url: "https://bluefinvision.com/knowledge-base/topics/treatments-procedures/is-vitreoretinal-surgery-painful/"
updated: "2025-12-16"
category: "Treatments & Procedures"
---

# Is vitreoretinal surgery painful?

Vitreoretinal surgery is usually not painful during the operation because strong anaesthesia is used. Afterwards, most people experience manageable discomfort rather than severe pain.

## During surgery

Procedures may use local anaesthetic with sedation or full general anaesthesia. This keeps you comfortable and still.

- You should not feel sharp pain while the anaesthetic is working
- Some pressure sensations or moving lights may be noticed
- Surgeons monitor closely and can give extra medication if needed
- Length of surgery varies with the complexity of the retinal problem

## Recovery sensations

After surgery, the eye often feels sore, gritty, or bruised. Pain usually improves over a few days.

- Standard pain tablets are enough for many patients
- Gas bubbles can cause a heavy or pressure sensation
- Severe or worsening pain, especially with vomiting or vision drop, needs urgent review
- Following posture and drop instructions helps healing feel smoother