---
title: How is pediatric glaucoma diagnosed and treated?
description: "Paediatric glaucoma is rare but serious, so early diagnosis and treatment are vital. Careful examination and tailored surgery help protect developing vision. ## Diagnosis in children Signs include large, cloudy corneas, light sensitivity, and tearing. Many children need examination under…"
url: "https://bluefinvision.com/knowledge-base/topics/treatments-procedures/how-is-pediatric-glaucoma-diagnosed-and-treated/"
updated: "2025-12-16"
category: "Treatments & Procedures"
---

# How is pediatric glaucoma diagnosed and treated?

Paediatric glaucoma is rare but serious, so early diagnosis and treatment are vital. Careful examination and tailored surgery help protect developing vision.

## Diagnosis in children

Signs include large, cloudy corneas, light sensitivity, and tearing. Many children need examination under anaesthetic for accurate measurements.

- Intraocular pressure checks with child-friendly instruments
- Assessment of corneal clarity, size, and optic nerve appearance
- Measurement of axial length and refraction for long-term planning
- Review of family history and associated syndromes

## Treatment approaches

Surgery is the mainstay for most forms of childhood glaucoma, supported by drops and close follow-up.

- Angle surgeries such as goniotomy or trabeculotomy to open drainage
- Trabeculectomy or tube shunts in more complex or advanced cases
- Pressure-lowering drops as temporary or additional therapy
- Lifelong monitoring, amblyopia treatment, and glasses as needed