---
title: What is thyroid eye disease?
description: "[Thyroid eye disease is an autoimmune condition](https://bluefinvision.com/blog/what-is-thyroid-eye-disease/) in which inflammation and swelling occur in the tissues around the eyes, often in association with thyroid dysfunction. It can affect eyelid position, eye prominence and eye movements. ## Typical manifestations Symptoms may…"
url: "https://bluefinvision.com/knowledge-base/topics/conditions-diseases/what-is-thyroid-eye-disease/"
updated: "2026-01-22"
category: "Conditions & Diseases"
---

# What is thyroid eye disease?

[Thyroid eye disease is an autoimmune condition](https://bluefinvision.com/blog/what-is-thyroid-eye-disease/) in which inflammation and swelling occur in the tissues around the eyes, often in association with thyroid dysfunction. It can affect eyelid position, eye prominence and eye movements.

## Typical manifestations

Symptoms may include redness, grittiness, eyelid retraction, bulging eyes and double vision. In more severe cases the optic nerve can be compressed, threatening vision.

- Often linked with Graves' disease but can occur with other thyroid problems
- Smoking increases the risk and severity of thyroid eye disease
- Treatment focuses on controlling inflammation and protecting the eye surface
- Surgery may be considered once the condition has become stable