---
title: What is ocular cicatricial pemphigoid?
description: "Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid (OCP) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes progressive scarring of the conjunctiva. It can severely damage the ocular surface and lead to blindness if untreated. ## Clinical signs Early features include redness, irritation, and recurrent conjunctivitis.…"
url: "https://bluefinvision.com/knowledge-base/topics/conditions-diseases/what-is-ocular-cicatricial-pemphigoid/"
updated: "2026-01-03"
category: "Conditions & Diseases"
---

# What is ocular cicatricial pemphigoid?

Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid (OCP) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes progressive scarring of the conjunctiva. It can severely damage the ocular surface and lead to blindness if untreated.

## Clinical signs

Early features include redness, irritation, and recurrent conjunctivitis. Over time, scarring can shorten the conjunctival fornices, fuse the eyelids to the globe, and damage the cornea.

- Often affects both eyes
- May be associated with mouth or skin lesions
- Can cause severe dry eye and corneal ulceration

## Treatment

Management requires systemic immunosuppression and careful ocular surface care. Long-term follow-up in specialist clinics such as general ophthalmology is crucial to monitor control and protect vision.