---
title: What is inherited retinal disease?
description: "Inherited retinal diseases are a group of genetic conditions that affect the light-sensitive cells and supporting tissue of the retina. They can lead to progressive visual loss starting in childhood or adulthood. ## Types and patterns Examples include retinitis pigmentosa,…"
url: "https://bluefinvision.com/knowledge-base/topics/conditions-diseases/what-is-inherited-retinal-disease/"
updated: "2026-01-09"
category: "Conditions & Diseases"
---

# What is inherited retinal disease?

Inherited retinal diseases are a group of genetic conditions that affect the light-sensitive cells and supporting tissue of the retina. They can lead to progressive visual loss starting in childhood or adulthood.

## Types and patterns

Examples include retinitis pigmentosa, cone-rod dystrophies and macular dystrophies. Symptoms vary but may involve night blindness, peripheral field loss, central blurring or colour vision problems.

- Often run in families, following different inheritance patterns
- Genetic testing can help clarify the diagnosis and guide counselling
- Regular monitoring tracks progression and identifies complications such as macular oedema
- Low-vision support and assistive technology can improve daily functioning