---
title: Dry AMD
description: "[Dry age-related macular degeneration](https://bluefinvision.com/blog/what-is-dry-amd-understanding-age-related-macular-degeneration/) is the slower, more common form of AMD. It causes gradual loss of central vision as macular cells wear out over time. ## How dry AMD progresses Waste material called drusen builds up under the retina.…"
url: "https://bluefinvision.com/knowledge-base/topics/conditions-diseases/dry-amd/"
updated: "2026-01-22"
category: "Conditions & Diseases"
---

# Dry AMD

[Dry age-related macular degeneration](https://bluefinvision.com/blog/what-is-dry-amd-understanding-age-related-macular-degeneration/) is the slower, more common form of AMD. It causes gradual loss of central vision as macular cells wear out over time.

## How dry AMD progresses

Waste material called drusen builds up under the retina. The supporting cells then thin, leading to patches of reduced function known as geographic atrophy.

- Vision changes are often subtle at first, such as needing more light to read.
- Words may fade or letters disappear in the middle of a line.
- Both eyes are usually affected, but often at different rates.
- Regular eye exams monitor for progression and signs of conversion to wet AMD.
- Smoking is a major risk factor and should be avoided.

## Living with dry AMD

Although there is no cure yet, many tools help maintain independence. Support focuses on maximising remaining sight and protecting eye health.

- Bright, even lighting and high-contrast print make reading easier.
- Magnifiers, electronic readers, and large-print materials are very helpful.
- Some patients benefit from specific vitamin supplements after professional advice.
- Amsler grid testing can reveal sudden new distortion that may signal wet change.
- Low-vision clinics provide training and aids for everyday tasks.