---
title: Chalazion
description: "A chalazion is a firm, usually painless lump in the eyelid caused by blockage of a meibomian gland. It represents chronic inflammation rather than acute infection. ## Symptoms and risk factors Chalazia may follow a stye or appear without obvious…"
url: "https://bluefinvision.com/knowledge-base/topics/conditions-diseases/chalazion/"
updated: "2025-12-16"
category: "Conditions & Diseases"
---

# Chalazion

A chalazion is a firm, usually painless lump in the eyelid caused by blockage of a meibomian gland. It represents chronic inflammation rather than acute infection.

## Symptoms and risk factors

Chalazia may follow a stye or appear without obvious infection.

- Localized eyelid swelling that feels rubbery rather than tender
- Occasional mild discomfort or cosmetic concern
- More common in people with blepharitis, rosacea, or oily skin
- Large lesions can press on the cornea and blur vision

## Treatment

Many chalazia resolve with conservative care, though some need minor surgery.

- Warm compresses and lid massage several times daily
- Topical or oral antibiotics if associated with infection or lid disease
- Incision and curettage under local anaesthetic for persistent lumps
- Biopsy of atypical or recurrent lesions to exclude rare tumours