---
title: Albinism
description: "Albinism is a group of genetic conditions with reduced or absent melanin pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes. Ocular involvement leads to characteristic visual problems. ## Ocular features Misrouting of optic nerve fibres contributes to visual deficits. - Nystagmus,…"
url: "https://bluefinvision.com/knowledge-base/topics/conditions-diseases/albinism/"
updated: "2025-12-17"
category: "Conditions & Diseases"
---

# Albinism

Albinism is a group of genetic conditions with reduced or absent melanin pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes. Ocular involvement leads to characteristic visual problems.

## Ocular features

Misrouting of optic nerve fibres contributes to visual deficits.

- Nystagmus, reduced visual acuity, and photophobia
- Iris transillumination and hypopigmented fundus
- Foveal hypoplasia and reduced stereopsis
- May occur with or without significant skin involvement depending on type

## Management

There is no cure, but supportive care can markedly improve function.

- Tinted glasses or filters to reduce glare
- Glasses for refractive errors and low-vision aids for detail tasks
- Sun protection to reduce skin cancer risk
- Educational support and orientation and mobility training when needed