---
title: "Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)"
description: "[Age-related macular degeneration](https://bluefinvision.com/blog/what-is-macular-degeneration-disease/) is a common cause of sight loss in people over fifty. It affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for detailed vision. ## Types of AMD There are two main forms, dry and wet,…"
url: "https://bluefinvision.com/knowledge-base/topics/conditions-diseases/age-related-macular-degeneration-amd/"
updated: "2026-01-22"
category: "Conditions & Diseases"
---

# Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)

[Age-related macular degeneration](https://bluefinvision.com/blog/what-is-macular-degeneration-disease/) is a common cause of sight loss in people over fifty. It affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for detailed vision.

## Types of AMD

There are two main forms, dry and wet, which behave differently. Both can affect reading, driving, and recognising faces.

- Dry AMD develops slowly as cells in the macula wear out.
- Wet AMD happens when fragile new vessels leak or bleed under the macula.
- Dry changes can sometimes progress to wet disease.
- Peripheral vision usually remains, so eyes are never fully dark from AMD alone.
- Family history, smoking, and age increase risk.

## Monitoring and treatment

Early detection, especially of wet AMD, is crucial. Regular checks and home monitoring help spot sudden changes quickly.

- Anti-VEGF injections treat wet AMD and can stabilise or improve vision.
- There is currently no cure for dry AMD, but magnifiers and lighting help.
- Stopping smoking and eating a balanced diet support macular health.
- Amsler grid self-tests can reveal new distortion or missing patches.
- Low-vision services offer aids and training to maintain independence.